Now Updated for A19!

Tested with A19.4. Doesn't use custom icons/assets. Xml only.

Most give the usual max stamina, food, and/or water, but the following give a bit more:
Jello Fruit Salad - gives +15 heat resist
Lamb Kheema - gives +40 cold resist
Beef and Barley Stew - gives +35 cold resist
Salmon Pumpkin Soup - gives +25% stamina regen and +20% efficient digestion
Goldenrod Moonshine - gives +50 damage resist, +50 heat resist, and +40% stamina regen

What’s Left gives a 20% chance for dysentery.
Fresh-ish Sham Sandwich makes you a bit thirsty = -10 water

The recipes also require levels in Master Chef, except for the "What's Left" and the "Fresh-ish Sham Sandwich" recipes. (thanks to DremoraLord390 for the sandwich idea)

New for A19, there are also schematics for all the locked recipes that you can find in loot or purchase at the trader/receive as a reward.  Tier 0-3 foods are also available for purchase.

Recipe Names:
Required MC rank - 0
What’s Left
Fresh-ish Sham Sandwich

Required MC rank - 1
Honey Glazed Sham, Chicken Noodle Soup, Dog Beef Stew, Meats and Oats Cat Food

Required MC rank - 2
Fruit Pie, Pie Crust, Jello Fruit Salad, Poor Man's Chili 3 Way

Required MC rank - 3
Speghetti with Meat Sauce, Speghetti, Tuna Salad Sandwich, Miso Ramen

Required MC rank - 4
Lamb Kheema, Beef and Barley Soup, Salmon Pumpkin Soup

Required MC rank - 5
Goldenrod Moonshine

Can also be found on the 7DTD forums:
Canned Goods Recipes
Forums changed and now I can't find the page. Once I get all my mods on one post I'll update this.